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Intro. Baldwin IV of Jerusalem (1161–1185), commonly known as Baldwin the Leper or the Leper King, was the King of Jerusalem during the Crusades. He is one of the most remarkable figures in medieval history due to his severe illness combined with his demonstrated leadership. Here are his key characteristics, drawn from contemporary accounts (especially by his tutor William of Tyre) and historical analyses: Physical Characteristics and Health • Diagnosed with leprosy (likely tuberculoid form initially) as early as age 9, first noticed as insensitivity to pain (numbness) in his right arm/hand. Early on, no visible disfigurement; symptoms were subtle, and the diagnosis was initially kept quiet due to stigma.As the disease progressed (especially in his late teens/early 20s), it caused:Multiple skin ulcers. Deformities of the face, hands, and feet. Loss of sensation in extremities.Inability to walk unaided.Blindness (likely from eye involvement/keratopathy).

Baldwin VI

@Núna